How to Read and Understand Your Water Bill

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For many homeowners in Billings and Laurel, the monthly water bill can feel like a mystery. You open the envelope or click the email link and see numbers—gallons, fees, usage charges—but what do they really mean? More importantly, how can you use that information to spot plumbing issues, reduce waste, and control your costs? At Brown Plumbing, we believe that understanding your water bill is a smart first step toward taking control of your home’s water use and protecting your plumbing system.

The Basics: What’s on Your Water Bill

Most local water bills break down into several key sections: water usage, sewer charges, service fees, and sometimes stormwater or infrastructure fees. The water usage portion is typically measured in gallons or CCF (hundred cubic feet), and this number is the most important when it comes to spotting trends or potential problems.

You’ll usually see a “previous reading” and a “current reading,” showing how much water you used between billing periods. If your household’s typical usage is 3,000 to 5,000 gallons a month and you suddenly see 10,000, there’s a good chance something’s off—especially if your habits haven’t changed.

Gallons vs. CCF: Understanding the Units

In Billings and Laurel, some utility companies use gallons, while others use CCF. One CCF equals 748 gallons. If your bill shows you used 8 CCF this month, that’s nearly 6,000 gallons of water. If you’re a household of two and don’t water a large lawn, that’s considered high and may be worth investigating.

It’s important to compare this month’s usage to your historical average. Most bills include a bar graph or chart showing how your usage compares to the same month last year. Sudden spikes could be a sign of hidden leaks, inefficient appliances, or irrigation system issues.

Charges and Fees: What You’re Really Paying For

Beyond usage, you’ll notice fixed service fees. These are monthly costs tied to maintaining the water infrastructure—things like meter maintenance, pipe delivery systems, and administrative services. These charges typically remain steady each month.

However, some households in Billings and Laurel are billed on tiered rates. This means the more water you use, the higher the rate per gallon. For example, your first 3,000 gallons might cost $1.50 per 1,000 gallons, but the next 3,000 could jump to $2.25. That’s why small changes in usage can lead to noticeable jumps in your bill.

Red Flags to Watch For

If your water bill is higher than expected, it may be a sign of:

  • A leaking toilet (which can waste up to 200 gallons a day)
  • A slow, hidden pipe leak under the house or behind walls
  • A sprinkler system with a broken head or a programming error
  • A faulty water softener or water heater that constantly refills

Your water bill is often the first clue that something in your plumbing system needs attention. If you’re not sure what’s causing a spike—or want to confirm a suspicion—it’s a good time to reach out for a professional plumbing inspection.

Turn Insight Into Action

At Brown Plumbing, we recommend checking your water bill closely every month, especially during the summer and winter seasons when usage patterns can change dramatically. Combine that with occasional water meter checks (see our blog on that topic) and you’ve got a solid foundation for spotting leaks, reducing waste, and preventing expensive surprises.

Have questions about your water bill or need help troubleshooting unexplained usage? Our licensed team in Billings and Laurel is ready to help. Contact us today at https://brownplbg.com for expert plumbing support and guidance.

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